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You are here: Wiki-Summaries >> Common Topics & Terms >> Education Equity, Inclusion & Success >> Cross-Curricular Competencies

Cross Curricular Competencies (Attributes) - Overview

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Cross-Curricular Student Competencies/Attributes
A recent trend in curriculum design and education program planning is the development of statements or descriptions of the essential knowledge, attitudes and skills (often called competencies or attributes) that are to be taught to, learned or acquired by all students across all subjects and in different aspects of their schooling. They represent an attempt by policymakers to define an essential set of learning outcomes for all students within their jurisdiction based on described competencies (knowledge, skills and attitudes) rather than traditionally defined subject content. Often, these frameworks must be superimposed on existing curricula since many curriculum documents are over ten years old and will predate the development of the CCCF. Similar statements or descriptions of over-arching student learning outcomes can be found in the National Curriculum Frameworks or National Education Sector Plans or Strategic Plans (ESPs) of countries or states/provinces.

These competencies or attributes are intended to frame or guide the development of intended student learning outcomes (curricula) and the pedagogy (models, teaching and learning strategies), student assessment criteria and practices and the initial education and ongoing development of teachers and other educators. However, the experience and evidence on how countries can effectively use their competency statements to achieve those types of alignments is very new. Globally, there are several versions of these cross-curricular or over-arching competency models and many countries have developed their own statements.
Many of these versions draw from different Learning-Behaviour Models (LBMs). The assessment of student acquisition of these competencies is also very new, with most work being focused on evaluating progress on one or a few competencies. These competencies can be developed and assessed within each subject/discipline. However, to date, there has been little effort to do so within subjects and most assessments are being done through stand-alone student assessments. The current crop of competency statements has largely ignored health, personal and social development and have focused on competencies related to employment and the ability to learn, innovate and communicate.


This summary was first posted in December 2020 as a "first draft" version. The following individuals or organizations have contributed to the development of this topic.
We encourage readers to submit comments or suggested edits by posting a comment on the Mini-blog & Discussion Page for this section or posting a comment below:

Text

This summary was first posted in June 2012. Currently it has been posted as  an "excerpt/adaptation", "first draft" or "revised draft" and "first or revised edition" version. The following individuals or organizations have contributed to the development of this topic.
We encourage readers to submit comments or suggested edits by posting a comment on the Mini-blog & Discussion Page for this section or posting a comment below:
Cross-Curricular Competency Frameworks (CCCFS)
Cross-Curricular Competency Frameworks (CCCFs) have been developed by several global organizations and many countries in the last two decades. They represent an attempt by policymakers to define an essential set of learning outcomes for all students within their jurisdiction based on described competencies (knowledge, skills and attitudes) rather than traditionally defined subject content. Often, these frameworks must be superimposed on existing curricula since many curriculum documents are over ten years old and will predate the development of the CCCF. Similar statements or descriptions of over-arching student learning outcomes can be found in the National Curriculum Frameworks or
National Education Sector Plans or Strategic Plans (ESPs) of countries or states/provinces.
CCCFs cut across all subjects and through extended educational opportunities in the jurisdiction. There is a difference of opinion as to whether the competencies are universal or context dependent. Some say that these competencies cannot be taught, but they can be learned, nurtured or acquired through experience. Others argue that, in school, competencies are more easily taught, learned and measured within established bodies of knowledge (i.e. subjects). Read the complete Handbook Section summary here.

Due to the length of Handbook Sections (similar to a book chapter) prepared for this web site and knowledge exchange program, we post these documents as separate documents. Click on this web link to access the draft or completed version on this topic. Please come back to this page to post any comments or suggestions. 
This summary was first posted in June 2020. Currently it has been posted as  a"first draft" version. The following individuals or organizations have contributed to the development of this topic. We encourage readers to submit comments or suggested edits by posting a comment on the Mini-blog & Discussion Page for this section or posting a comment below:

 Bibliography/Toolbox on
Key research, reports and resources on this topic are highlighted below.  Many of the topics in this web site also have extensive bibliographies/toolboxes (BTs) published as separate documents. Click on this web link to access the full version of our Bibliography/Toolbox on this topic. These lists use our outline for these collections that we have developed over several years of curating these materials.
Research
Reports, Resources
Define/Understand the Theory

Evidence, Applications of the Theory

How to Apply/Implement/Expand the Use of the Theory

Relevance of the Theory to Ecological/Systems Approach

Relevance of the Theory to Working Within Education Systems

Research Issues/KDE Agenda


Define/Understand the Theory

Evidence, Applications of the Theory

How to Apply/Implement/Expand the Use of the Theory

Relevance of the Theory to Ecological/Systems Approach

Relevance of the Theory to Working Within Education Systems

Research Issues/KDE Agenda

The following additional resources are posted on this web site or published by other credible sources. Please send any suggested additions to i[email protected]


​This Section: Common Topics or Terms
For updates and reader comments on this section of this web site, go to our
Mini-Blog on Common Topics &Terms


Here is our list of topics for this section:
- Introduction & Overview
- Education Equity, Inclusion & Success
  • Whole Child Approach
  • Broad Range of Learning Opportunities
  • Cross Curricular Competencies
- Multi-component Approaches (MCAs)
- Core Components
  • Macro & Specific Policies
  • Instruction & Extended Education
    - Education Promoting HSPSSD
    - H&LS/PSH Curricula & Instruction

    - Physical Education
    - Home Economics/Family Studies/Financial Literacy
    - Promoting HPSSD within Other Subjects
    - Moral/Religious Education
  • - Extended Education Activities
  • Health, Social & Other Services
  • Psycho-Social Environment & Supports
        - School Culture & Climate
          - Staff Wellness
          - Student Conduct & Discipline
          - Engaging/Empowering Youth
          - Parent Participation
          - Community Involvement
  • Physical Environment & Resources
- Multi-Intervention Programs (MIPs)
  • How to Build a Multi-Intervention Program
- Single Interventions (Issue-Specific Programs, Policies, Services, Practices)

- Learning/Behaviour Models (LBMs)

- Behaviour & Learning Theories

- Government/Inter-sector Actions & Levers
  • Whole of Government Strategies
  • National Action Plans
  • Declarations & Consensus Statements
  • Standards & Procedures
  • Inter-Ministry Coordination
    - Inter-Ministry Committees
    - Inter Ministry Coordinators
    - Inter-Ministry Agreements
    - Inter-Ministry Mechanisms
    - Joint Ministry Decision-making
  • Inter-Agency Coordination
  • Inter-Professional Coordination
- Workforce Development
  • Workforce Planning in HPSD
  • Teacher Education & Development
    - Early Childhood Educators
    - Primary School Teachers
    - Secondary PSHE Specialists
    - Home Economics Specialists
    - Physical Education Specialists
    - School Counsellors
    - School Psychologists
    - School Principals
  • Preparing Other Professionals to Work with or within Schools
    - School Nurses
    - School Social Workers
    - School Resource (Police) Officers
    - Security/Civil Protection Guards
    - Teaching/Learning Assistants
    - School Administrative/Clerical Staff
    - School Maintenance Staff
    - Pastoral Counsellors
    - Community Volunteers & Elders
    - Emergency Relief Aid Workers
    - Development Aid Workers
- Systems Approaches
  • A Systems Focused Paradigm
  • Contextualizing Approaches & Programs
  • Implement, Maintain, Scale Up & Sustain Programs & Approaches
  • System & Organizational Capacities
  • Integrate Within Education System Mandates, Concerns & Constraints
  • Better Use of Systems Science & Organizational Development Tools
This World Encyclopedia is built and maintained as a collaboration among several organizations and individuals. The International School Health Network (ISHN) is pleased to publish and facilitate our collective efforts to exchange knowledge.