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You are here: Wiki-Summaries >> Common Topics & Terms >> Inter-sectoral & Sector Actions & Levers >> Standards & Procedures
This Section: Common Topics or Terms

Standards and Procedures - Overview

  • Glossary Term (GT)
  • Encyclopedia Entry (EE)
  • Handbook Section (HS)
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Standards: A standard is written statement of a defined level of quality of care in the delivery of services or creation of a product that is required to meet the defined needs of intended beneficiaries or consumers. The term is sometimes used in school-based and school-linked programs and approaches. However, this project suggests that “standards” are more suitable to sectors such as health care, construction and manufacturing where the context, inputs, processes, outputs and eventual outcomes or benefits can be more precisely defined, expected, controlled and attributed to the standard. In education, health promotion and social development, the needs of students and populations vary considerably and compete with other urgent needs for resources. Further, the required processes (policies, programs and practices and combinations thereof) are not necessarily defined and the capacities and implementation processes to deliver them are often not sufficient or adequate. Retreating into a vaguely defined generalized wording such as having “a written standard” with little knowledge as to its clear meaning, impact, current uses or its feasibility in the real world is often meaningless. Consequently, standards should not be used to prescribe outcomes or outputs for complex, multi-level, multi-actor processes. Nevertheless, specific standards can be defined to specific practices such as school health services, the physical conditions and quality of construction of schools, washrooms or classrooms and specific practices of teachers such as taking attendance or enforcing dress codes.
Procedures define the steps to be followed by employees, volunteers or organizations in defined circumstances. They are often used within policies (e.g. annual reporting) or to adhere to legal or other compliance requirements. In education, most procedures are defined at the school or local education authority level but some, such as reporting suspected abuse or incidents are prescribed by education ministries. In health care, procedures are often defined at the individual professional level regarding patient care.   

This summary was first posted in March 2021 as a "first draft" version. The following individuals or organizations have contributed to the development of this topic.We encourage readers to submit comments or suggested edits by posting a comment on the Mini-blog & Discussion Page for this section or posting a comment below:

Text

This summary was first posted in June 2012. Currently it has been posted as  an "excerpt/adaptation", "first draft" or "revised draft" and "first or revised edition" version. The following individuals or organizations have contributed to the development of this topic.
We encourage readers to submit comments or suggested edits by posting a comment on the Mini-blog & Discussion Page for this section or posting a comment below:

Text

This summary was first posted in June 2012. Currently it has been posted as  an "excerpt/adaptation", "first draft" or "revised draft" and "first or revised edition" version. The following individuals or organizations have contributed to the development of this topic.
We encourage readers to submit comments or suggested edits by posting a comment on the Mini-blog & Discussion Page for this section or posting a comment below:

Due to the length of Handbook Sections (similar to a book chapter) prepared for this web site and knowledge exchange program, we post these documents as separate documents. Click on this web link to access the draft or completed version on this topic. Come back to this page to post any comments or suggestions. 
 Bibliography/Toolbox on
Key research, reports and resources on this topic are highlighted below.  Many of the topics in this web site also have extensive bibliographies/toolboxes (BTs) published as separate documents. Click on this web link to access the full version of our Bibliography/Toolbox on this topic. These lists use our outline for these collections that we have developed over several years of curating these materials.
Research
Reports, Resources


Understand the Approach/ Program & Its Effectiveness in Different Contexts on Different Aspects of HPSD, Populations


How to Implement, Maintain, Scale Up, Sustain, Build Capacity, Leverage to Support Core Components.


How to integrate within Education Systems

Use of Ecological/ Systems Approach



Research Questions/
KDE Agenda




Understand the Approach/ Program & Its Effectiveness in Different Contexts on Different Aspects of HPSD, Populations


How to Implement, Maintain, Scale Up, Sustain, Build Capacity, Leverage to Support Core Components.


How to integrate within Education Systems

Use of Ecological/ Systems Approach



Research Questions/
KDE Agenda
The following additional resources are posted on this web site or published by other credible sources. Please send any suggested additions to i[email protected]


For updates and reader comments on this section of this web site, go to our
Mini-Blog on Common Topics &Terms


Here is our list of topics for this section:
- Introduction & Overview
- Education Equity, Inclusion & Success
  • Whole Child Approach
  • Broad Range of Learning Opportunities
  • Cross Curricular Competencies
- Multi-component Approaches (MCAs)
- Core Components
  • Macro & Specific Policies
  • Instruction & Extended Education
    - Education Promoting HSPSSD
    - H&LS/PSH Curricula & Instruction

    - Physical Education
    - Home Economics/Family Studies/Financial Literacy
    - Promoting HPSSD within Other Subjects
    - Moral/Religious Education
  • - Extended Education Activities
  • Health, Social & Other Services
  • Psycho-Social Environment & Supports
        - School Culture & Climate
          - Staff Wellness
          - Student Conduct & Discipline
          - Engaging/Empowering Youth
          - Parent Participation
          - Community Involvement
  • Physical Environment & Resources
- Multi-Intervention Programs (MIPs)
  • How to Build a Multi-Intervention Program
- Single Interventions (Issue-Specific Programs, Policies, Services, Practices)

- Learning/Behaviour Models (LBMs)

- Behaviour & Learning Theories

- Government/Inter-sector Actions & Levers
  • Whole of Government Strategies
  • National Action Plans
  • Declarations & Consensus Statements
  • Standards & Procedures
  • Inter-Ministry Coordination
    - Inter-Ministry Committees
    - Inter Ministry Coordinators
    - Inter-Ministry Agreements
    - Inter-Ministry Mechanisms
    - Joint Ministry Decision-making
  • Inter-Agency Coordination
  • Inter-Professional Coordination
- Workforce Development
  • Workforce Planning in HPSD
  • Teacher Education & Development
    - Early Childhood Educators
    - Primary School Teachers
    - Secondary PSHE Specialists
    - Home Economics Specialists
    - Physical Education Specialists
    - School Counsellors
    - School Psychologists
    - School Principals
  • Preparing Other Professionals to Work with or within Schools
    - School Nurses
    - School Social Workers
    - School Resource (Police) Officers
    - Security/Civil Protection Guards
    - Teaching/Learning Assistants
    - School Administrative/Clerical Staff
    - School Maintenance Staff
    - Pastoral Counsellors
    - Community Volunteers & Elders
    - Emergency Relief Aid Workers
    - Development Aid Workers
- Systems Approaches
  • A Systems Focused Paradigm
  • Contextualizing Approaches & Programs
  • Implement, Maintain, Scale Up & Sustain Programs & Approaches
  • System & Organizational Capacities
  • Integrate Within Education System Mandates, Concerns & Constraints
  • Better Use of Systems Science & Organizational Development Tools
This World Encyclopedia is built and maintained as a collaboration among several organizations and individuals. The International School Health Network (ISHN) is pleased to publish and facilitate our collective efforts to exchange knowledge.