Webinar Background: Monitoring Health EducationThis is a featured page

This page has links to the materials discussed on a webinar held on January 20, 2009. This page also lists planning, assessment and policy tools for health/personal/social development education as well as monitoring and reporting on student learning.

We also invite webinar participants to visit and comment on our draft Handbook Summary on Health/Personal/Social Development Education.

Key Points made by presentersThis is a featured page

Koji Miyamoto, OECD-CERIThe OECD, a group of 30 member countries committed to democracy and market economy, provides statistics and economic/social data, provides analyses and forecasts of economic development and researches social changes and evolving patterns. The purpose is to help governments compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and co-ordinate domestic and international policies.

Koji works in the OECD's Centre for Education Research and Innovation (CERI) currently working on two projects, the Globalisation and Linguistic competencies (GLC) and the Social Outcomes of Learning (SOL) project. The SOL project was launched in 2005 and focuses on the challenges OECD countries are facing on health while understanding that education can play a significant role.

Some Key Findingsfrom the SOL project so far:

  • Policymakers generally see the role of education in raising "civic and social engagement' and health outcomes but as yet, they are not translated into policy concrete policy actions.
  • Education appears to havea causal impact on the level of CSE and health, but the evidence is limited with mixed results.
  • Education does affect social outcomes with the incidence of diabetes (Canada) appearing to lessen as health-literacy increases.
  • The types of learning that matter more for social outcomes appear to be an open classroom climate and positive school ethos. Media and school based interventions are seen as relatively cost effective drivers in the long-term to tack obesity
  • The impact of education on social outcomes is not always positive. (i.e. in the UK higher education qualification is associated with higher alcohol comsumption among women and In Australia, Canada, England and Korea, educatino exzcerbastes gender inequality in obesity.)
What is needed next? more reseach, better data, used of mixed research methods,research sythesis, and indicator development.

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Katherine Wilbur,Past chairperson, Maine Dept. of Education Health Education Item Development Committee
Maine Educational Assessment (MEA)was administered from 1993-2003
This assessment was standards-based and administered to all students in grades 4, 8, and 11.

MEA Reporting Categories

Content Areas:Prevention and control of Disease and Disorders, Substance Use and Abuse, Community, Consumer and Environmental Health, Family Life Education & Growth and Development, Personal and Nutritional heatlh, Safety and Accident Prevention

Health Standards: Health Concepts, Health Information, Products and Services, Health Promotion and Risk Reduction Influences on Health , Communication Skills , Decision Making and Goal Setting.

Besides State wide data, the MEA also provided reports for individual schools.

Observations of 4 years of data (1998-2002) indicated a Gender Gap which included:
  • Females did better than males in every grade, every year
  • The difference in scores between females and males increased from 4th -11th grade
  • Among females, scores generally increase or are fairly constant from 4th to 11th grade
  • Among males, scores generally peak in 8th grade and decrease in 11th
Changes to the MEA:
With an increasing focus on the No Child Left Behind mandate, beginning in 2004 a decision was made to focus the assessment in the areas of math, reading and science. Other subjects were eliminated.
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Christine BeyerHealth Education consultant, South Carolina Dept. of Ed., S C Healthy SchoolsHealth Education Assessment Program (HEAP) Goal: to examine the method of delivery of Health Education through the state

2005 Student Health and Fitness Act :
Schoolprogramdelivery of Health Education. Five categories were examined:
•Teacher background
•School partnerships and leadership
•Health Education course structure
•Instructional practice
•Student outcomes
2008 On-line Student testing(pre-pilot): 4,849 students, 37 schools, average student score 25.4 (of 35 items)
Student Pilot Test Recommendations:
  • Multiple choice testing showed to be less discriminating
  • Revise items for increased discrimination
December, 2008 Assessment committee members met to begin revising items to increase “cognitive complexity” with scenarios that require reflective thought and selected response.Teacher Pilot Survey Recommendations:
  • Fewer open-ended response questions
  • More questions with choice options
  • Develop teacher survey forms for each grade level with specific questions relating to the grade level instruction, iinstructional time and scheduling
The Immediate Future: Scheduled for April 2009 (pending) for 3 regional areas of the state Year 1- all 5th, 8th & 10th grade students within one region (consider limit of 500 students in cluster sampling in large districts). Ongoing regional training for teachers and on-line web instruction courses on the South Carolina Health Education Assessment
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Nancy HudsonSenior Associate, Council of Chief State School Officers
Health Education Assessment Project:acollaborative of 19 states and 3 large education agencies with a focusto modify the way teachers teach, adopt skills-based standards-based instructional practices

Goal is to provide products, services, and networking tomembers to build their capacity to:
develop effective state training structures
document implementation
improve health, assessment & technology literacy of members,educators, students
HEAP PD Resources can be purchased through ToucanEd, Inc.www.toucaned.com/heap
The HEAP Web-based Technology
MetaCat technology developed by MetaLogic Inc:http://www.metalogic1.com/
1.Searchable Item Bank of 1900 Assessment Items withonline testing of students
2.Item Development Tool :Collaborative item development with edit history
3.Cognitive Complexity Sets :PD tool to help members and trained teachers to produce more cognitively complex assessments
4.Health and Reading Component:Health related books, discussion questions, assessments teacher resources, aligned with Lexile levels
5.Media Library :Houses media objects for assessment development
6.Distance Learning Course :Six PD Modules that can be adapted by members
The HEAP Web-based Assessment Systemhttp://scassheap.org
Houses the HEAP Assessment Bank
•Teachers can create their own tests through the searchable database; download these tests to their computers or conduct online testing of students
•Provides immediate feedback for students, data for analysis by teacher
•Assessment items for members only but guest access available to browse the system – populated with 8 modules of assessment items

HEAP’s Lessons Learned
Takes a long time to get to the teacher
•Important to trainteachers to understand the “essence” of the skills
•Collaboration and implementationwould be more effective if the member teams included teachers & higher ed faculty from research facilities
Need to come to consensus on the purpose/goal of school health education
•Health advocates need to support reading literacy. Health and reading go hand in hand.



Links to Materials Discussed on this webinar
  • Health Education & Physical Education PowerPoint(Maine Dept of Education)
    Provides an introduction to the Learning Results revision process, changes in structure and content, and potential considerations for implementing the revised standards.Narration Notes to the Health Education & Physical Education PowerPoint inPDFandRTF (text only)formats.

  • Maine’s Comprehensive Assessment System
    When the Maine State Legislature adopted theLearning Resultsin 1996, it established learning standards for all Maine students educated at public expense. The legislation also required that a new system for assessing student progress be established. This assessment system has several components. The State components include the Maine Educational Assessment that is given to students in grades 3-8. Individual student scores are reported in reading and mathematics for all students in grades 3-8, with additional student scores in writing reported at 5 and 8 and science reported at 4 and 8. Another State component is the Maine High School Assessment that is given to students in grade 11. Individual student scores are reported for critical reading, mathematics, writing and science. Local assessment will include a variety of assessments.
    The Comprehensive Assessment System is designed to serve three purposes:
    • inform and guide teaching and learning;
    • monitor and hold educational units accountable in achieving theLearning Results; and
    • certify achievement of Maine’sLearning Results.

  • Health and Safety Education (South Carolina)While the Office of Curriculum and Standards facilitates the revision of the curriculum standards in health and safety, theOffice of Adult and Community Educationprovides statewide leadership and services to schools and districts in this area.South Carolina Healthy Schools (SCHS)is an initiative that focuses on improving children's and adolescent's well being by working with the school environment to encourage positive healthful behaviors. Healthy Schools promotes a multi-component model that involves schools and communities working together to improve health and physical education, social and emotional health, nutrition and health services, staff wellness, and a healthy and safe environment. This model, based on research by theCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), attempts to address the most serious risk behaviors that effect South Carolina youth. South Carolina Healthy Schools is an effort to promote school/community collaboration around local child and adolescent issues to positively impact all dimensions of health, academic performance, and asset development.

  • Health Education Assessment Project(Council of State School Supervisory Officers)
    The SCASS Health Education Assessment Project began in 1993. The mission of the project is to develop effective health education assessment resources through a collaborative process, and to increase members' capacity to align curriculum, instruction, and assessment to improve student health literacy through improved health education instruction. The project has developed a variety of assessment materials that are appropriate for use by teachers at the classroom level, and for use in district and large-scale assessments of health education at the elementary, junior high/middle school, and high school levels. In addition, the project has developed a variety of professional development materials to support teacher training in standards-based health education and assessment.The HEAPDistance Learning Initiativeand the HEAPWeb-based Assessment Systemhave been instrumental in helping member states in aligning curriculum, instruction, and assessment, The HEAP Distance Learning Initiative supports a five module professional development course on standards-based health education and assessment that can be personalized with state-specific resources. It also contains a section that helps members develop the technology skills they need to adapt the system for use in their states.The HEAP Web-based Assessment System houses approximately 1900 assessment items that allow teachers in member states to search for items by a variety of criteria (i.e., health content, skill, grade level, item type), and easily create tests to assess students' acquisition of knowledge and skills in health education. The system allows for online assessment, so that students can receive immediate feedback and teachers are provided data that can guide instructional improvement. For the researcher, the web-based assessment system provides the framework to conduct studies using the HEAP assessment items to ascertain if the health instruction provided has resulted in an increase in student health literacy. This technology also allows the HEAP to collaboratively develop new assessment items more efficiently and cost-effectively.
Planning Tools
  • Trends Shaping Education(OECD)Education is influenced by the world we live in. The new OECD book "Trends Shaping Education" looks at specific impacts on schooling of things happening elsewhere in our lives, from climate change and the growth of the Internet to changing lifestyles and family structures. Does the diversification of family forms mean a changing balance of responsibilities between the school and the home? And what is the impact on schooling of other phenomena, from the rise of obesity to the spread of mobile phones?

Policy Advice and Tools


  • Underrstanding the Brain: The Birth of a Learning Science(OECD)
    This book provides new insights about learning, synthesing existing and emerging findings from cognitive and brain science.
  • Innovating to Learn, Learning to Innovate(OECD)
    This book summarises and discusses key findings from the learning sciences, shedding light on the cognitive and social processes that can be used to redesign classrooms to make them highly effective learning environments.

Assessment & Evaluation Tools



Advice and Tools on Monitoring and Reporting of Health Education Results

(including studies on basic health literacy, studies/reports on knowledge and attitudes about specific health topics/social behaviours and studies about preparing students for health &related careers)




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