A-2 Aspects of Mental Health: Specific Strengths, Risks, Behaviours and Conditions (BT)This is a featured page

This "first draft" collection or research references, reports and resources has been started by the International School Health Network from a previous Canadian project. Visitors to and members of this wiki-based web site are welcome to add references (using the Easy Edit" tool found at the top of the page or commenting on the collection by using the "thread" tool found at the bottom of the page. (All previous versions of this page are automatically saved by the system, so don't hesitate to edit this page.

This initial collection has been formatted in accordance with the outline for bibliographies/ toolboxes relating to health,safety and social development issues used in this knowledge exchange program. However, please post a comment or create another sub-section or page if the outline does not fit with your approach to these topics.


Aspects of Mental Health

Research
Reports/Resources

POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH


Emotional Intelligence and Development



Brain Development/Maturation




Mindfulness/Self-Knowledge




Critical Thinking/Self-Control

Spirituality




Social Skills


Attachment


  • McNeely C, Nonemaker J, Blum R. Promoting school connectedness: evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Sch Health 2002;72: 138-46

  • Abbott RD, O’Donnell J, Hawkins JD, Hill KG, Kosterman R, Catalano RF. Changing teaching practices to promote achievement and bonding to school. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998; 68(4):542-52


Physical Activity as MH Promoting Activity



  • Canadian Institute for Health Information (2009) Improving the Health of Canadians: Exploring Positive Mental Health, Ottawa, ON, Author Positive or good mental health is more than just the absence of a mental illness. In fact, according to a new report from the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI), people reporting higher levels of positive mental health also report better physical health and fewer days of reduced activity. The report examines five aspects of positive mental health, including: life enjoyment; coping ability; emotional well-being; spiritual values and well-being; and social well-being and connectedness. This is the first report of its kind in Canada to offer a comprehensive look at the role positive mental health plays in physical health, including what factors are associated with high levels of positive mental health.

    Pape, B. and Galipeault, J.P. (2002)
    Mental Health Promotion for People with Mental Illness Health Canada Current research literature supports the growing emphasis on promoting health by focusing on individuals‘ strengths, capacities, and recovery capabilities. As a result, mental health promotion is becoming an increasingly relevant concept. This paper explores the potential of mental health promotion for people with mental illness.

MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS


Vulnerability while in transitions between Stages of Development
(Also see Influence of School on MH for transitions related to schooling)

  • Fuller A, McGraw K, Goodyear M, Bungy jumping through life: a developmental framework for the promotion of resilience. In: Rowling L, Martin G, Walker L, editors. Mental health promotion concepts and practice young people. Australia: McGraw-Hill, 2002. 84-96



Resilience


  • Fuller A, McGraw K, Goodyear M, Bungy jumping through life: a developmental framework for the promotion of resilience. In: Rowling L, Martin G, Walker L, editors. Mental health promotion concepts and practice young people. Australia: McGraw-Hill, 2002. 84-96


Children Living with a Parent with a Mental Illness



Bereavement



Stress/Distress



Middlebrooks, J.S. & Audage, N.C. (2008).
The effects of childhood stress on health across the lifespan. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control

Social Isolation/Loneliness/Social Exclusion

McCrystal, Patrick;Percy, Andrew;Higgins, Kathryn (2007) Exclusion and Marginalisation in Adolescence: The Experience of School Exclusion on Drug Use and Antisocial Behaviour Journal of Youth Studies, v10 n1 p35-54 Feb 2007

Divorce/Family Breakdown

Homelessness/Transience



Trauma from Natural Disasters/War/Epidemics




  • Canadian Institute for Health Information (2007) Improving the Health of Canadians: Mental Health and Homelessness Ottawa, ON, Author
    This report presents an overview of research, data, interventions and policy directions related to mental health and homelessness. The first section presents estimates of the prevalence of both homelessness and self-reported mental health issues among the homeless in Canada. The second section looks at the effectiveness of two types of related policies and programs—housing and community mental health programs— and their role in promoting mental health and helping people find a way out of homelessness.

  • Canadian Institute for Health Information (2008) Improving the Health of Canadians: Mental Health, Delinquency and Criminal Activity, Ottawa, ON
    This report provides an overview of the latest research, analyses and policy initiatives related to mental health, delinquency and criminal activity. It also presents data on the characteristics of and issues facing individuals with a mental illness who were or are involved with the criminal justice system.

  • Friedli, L. (2009) Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities: Gap Between Rich and Poor Damages Mental Health ,World Health Organization
    This report shows how the gap between rich and poor affects the mental health of individuals by causing psychological and physiological changes. It also argues that mental health is key to understanding wider health and social issues (low levels of educational achievement and work productivity; higher levels of physical disease and mortality; violence, relationship breakdown and poor community cohesion). In contrast, good mental health leads to better physical health, healthier lifestyles, improved productivity and educational attainment and lower levels of crime and violence. The report says that reducing inequalities must be seen as an integral part of economic development, and recommends that, given the central importance of mental health to the wider functioning of society, all future public policy is assessed for its mental health impact.

  • Duxbury, L. and Higgins, C (2002-05) National Study on Balancing Work, Family and Lifestyle, Ottawa, ON, Public Health Agency of Canada This website contains links to the following four reports:
-The 2001 National Work-Life Conflict Study (2002)
-Work-Life Conflict in Canada in the New Millennium A Status Report (2003)
-Exploring the Link Between Work-Life Conflict and Demands on Canada's Health Care System (2004)
-Who Is at Risk? Predictors of Work-Life Conflict (2005)

  • Work Life Balance in Canadian Workplaces (Public Health Agency of Canada
    This website has been created to help organizations design and implement supportive programs and policies facilitating work-life balance. By reducing work-life struggles, individuals can enjoy a healthier lifestyle while improving productivity at work. The first section allows employers, unions, managers and human resources practitioners to access the latest information and examples of best practices that enhance work-life balance for their employees. The second section highlights the issues of an aging workforce.

  • Kirmayer, L., Boothroyd, L., Laliberte, A., and Laronde Simpson, B (1999) Native Mental Health Research Team – Suicide Prevention and Mental Health Promotion in
    First Nations and Inuit Communities
    , Montreal, QC, McGill University Native Mental Health Research Team This report sets out a rationale and plan of action for suicide prevention and mental health promotion in the First Nations and Inuit communities of Québec. The recommendations are based on the best available information and evaluations of existing programs.












  • Coping with the Stress of Terrorism and Armed Conflict (9/11/02)Terrorist attacks, acts of war, and sudden violent events such as disasters challenge our coping skills, even if we only witness them on television. If they touch our lives more closely (for example, if they occur near where we live, or affect people we know) they can cause a lot of distress, fear and anxiety. We worry about our own safety, the safety of our loved ones and our community.
INTERSECTIONS WITH OTHER HEALTH & SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND CONDITIONS

Intellectual, Physical and Learning Disabilities


Child Abuse & Neglect/Family Violence


Child Sexual Abuse

Unintentional/Intentional Pregancy


Bullying/Aggression


Addiction (Incl alcohol, tobacco, gambling etc)































  • Bullying: A Developmental Perspective (PREVNET Canada & SAMHSA) Bullying and victimization can start in early childhood and persist through the school years, peaking during the school transitions. This factsheet written by PREVNet in partnership with SAMHSA includes key research findings, key themes, and implications of bullying from a developmental perspective.
  • Psychosocial Problems and Bullying (PREVNET Canada & SAMHSA) Involvement in bullying and victimization can have devastating and even life-threatening psychological, behavioral, mental and physical health, academic, and social consequences. This fact sheet written by PREVNet in partnership with SAMHSA, includes key research findings, key themes, implications, and recommended reviews of relevant literature of the psychosocial problems associated with bullying





Sexual Orientation/Gender Ambiguity/Homophobia

Harrison TW. Adolescent homosexuality and concerns regarding disclosure. J Sch Health. 2003 Mar;73(3):107-12.

Francis B, Skelton C, Archer L (2002).
A systematic review of classroom strategies for reducing stereotypical gender constructions among girls and boys in mixed-sex UK primary schools. In: Research Evidence in Education Library. London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London

Chronic Diseases (Cancer, Diabetes etc)


Obesity/Eating Disorders/Body Image/Disordered Eating

Mond, J. M.;Marks, P.;
Hay, P. J.;Rodgers, B.;Kelly, C.;Owen, C.;Paxton, S. J. (2007) Mental Health Literacy and Eating-Disordered Behavior: Beliefs of Adolescent Girls Concerning the Treatment of and Treatment-Seeking for Bulimia Nervosa Journal of Youth and Adolescence, v36 n6 p753-762 Aug 2007

Compton, M.T., Daumit, G.L., Druss, B.G. (2006)
Cigarette smoking and overweight/obesity among individuals with serious mental illnesses: A preventive perspective Harvard Review of Psychiatry Vol 14, 4: 212-22

Economic Disadvantage/Poverty

Cultural Isolation

Barker LA, Adelman H. Mental health and help-seeking among ethnic minority adolescents.
Journal Adolesc 1994; 17(3):251-263.
Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health (2005) Culturally Competent Children's Mental Health Services: Advances & Challenges. Data Trends #126


Cultural Oppression/Colonization
Hodge, David R.;Limb, Gordon E.;
Cross, Terry L.(2009) Moving from Colonization toward Balance and Harmony: A Native American Perspective on Wellness Social Work, v54 n3 p211-219 Jul 2009

McColl, Lisa (2007)
The Influence of Bush Identity on Attitudes to Mental Health in a Queensland Community Rural Society, v17 n2 p107-124 Oct 2007

  • Bullying Experiences for Sexual Minorities This paper investigated whether non-heterosexual youth experience more bullying, sexual harassment, and dating violence than heterosexual youth. The central interest was in the experiences of youth that identify themselves as bisexual or as questioning their sexuality since most research thus far has focused on those that identify themselves using the more definite categories of 'gay' or 'lesbian'. (Williams, Connolly, Pepler, & Craig, 2003)



MENTAL ILLNESSES & DISORDERS

General


Blais R, Breton JJ, Fournier M, St-Georges M, Berthiaume C. Are mental health services for children distributed according to needs?
Can J Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;48(3):176-86.

Koppelman J. Children with mental disorders: making sense of their needs and the systems that help them. NHPF Issue Brief. 2004 Jun; (799):1-24.



Compulsive Behaviours


Hahn, Jennifer Joy (2008)
Selective Mutism in Elementary Students Dissertations/Theses - Masters Theses

Anxiety


Waddell C, Godderis R, Hua J, McEwan K, Wong W.
Preventing and treating anxiety disorders in children. The University of British Columbia, 2004.

Moradi, Bonnie;Mohr, Jonathan J.;Worthington, Roger L.;Fassinger, Ruth E.(2009)
Counseling Psychology Research on Sexual (Orientation) Minority Issues: Conceptual and Methodological Challenges and Opportunities Journal of Counseling Psychology, v56 n1 p5-22 Jan 2009

Roeck, Kathryn (2008)
Exploring How to Change Stereotypical Attitudes toward Students Who Are LGBT
Democracy & Education, v18 n1 p53-56 Oct 2008

Phobias

ADHD

Koro-Ljungberg, Mirka;Bussing, Regina;Williamson, Pamela;Wilder, JeffriAnne;Mills, Terry (2008)
African-American Teenagers' Stories of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Journal of Child and Family Studies, v17 n4 p467-485 Aug 2008

FASD

Behaviour Disorders/Delinquency/Criminal Behaviours


Cook ET, Greenberg MT, Kusche CA. The relations between emotional understanding, intellectual functioning, and disruptive behavior in elementary-school-aged children.
J Abnorm Child Psychol, 1994; 22(2):205-19.

Nachshen, Jennifer S.;Martin-Storey, Alexa;
Campisi, Lisa;Stack, Dale;Schwartzman, Alex;Serbin, Lisa (2009) Health and Psychiatric Disparities in Children with Cognitive and Developmental Delays: Implications for Health Policy in Quebec Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, v22 n3 p248-255 May 2009

Grisso, Thomas(2008)
Adolescent Offenders with Mental Disorders Future of Children, v18 n2 p143-164 Fall 2008

Fergusson, David M.;Boden, Joseph M.;
Horwood, L. John (2009) Situational and Generalised Conduct Problems and Later Life Outcomes: Evidence from a New Zealand Birth Cohort Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, v50 n9 p1084-1092 Sep 2009
(2009)


Renk, Kimberly (2008) Disorders of Conduct in Young Children: Developmental Considerations, Diagnoses, and Other Characteristics Developmental Review, v28 n3 p316-341 Sep 2008

Almond, Louise;Canter, David;
Salfati, C. Gabrielle (2006) Youths Who Sexually Harm: A Multivariate Model of Characteristics Journal of Sexual Aggression, v12 n2 p97-114 Jul 2006

Depression


Birmaher B, Ryan N, Williamson D, Brent D, Kaufman J, Dahl J, et al. Childhood and adolescent depression: a review of the past 10 years
. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
1996;35(11): 1427-39

Waddell C, Hua J, Godderis R, McEwan K. Preventing and treating depression in children. The University of British Columbia, 2004.

Dekker, Marielle C.;Ferdinand, Robert F.;
van Lang, Natasja D. J.;Bongers, Ilja L.;van der Ende, Jan;Verhulst, Frank C. (2007) Developmental Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms from Early Childhood to Late Adolescence: Gender Differences and Adult Outcome Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, v48 n7 p657-666 Jul 2007

Aggression


Self-harm


Best, Ron (2009)
Students Who Self-Harm: A Case Study of Prevalence, Awareness and Response in an English University Pastoral Care in Education, v27 n3 p165-203 Sep 2009

Suicide


White J.
Preventing suicide in youth: taking action with imperfect knowledge. The University of British Columbia, 2005.

Goldston, David B.;Daniel, Stephanie Sergent;Erkanli, Alaattin;Reboussin, Beth A.;Mayfield, Andrew;Frazier, Patricia H.;Treadway, Sarah L. (2009)
Psychiatric Diagnoses as Contemporaneous Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts among Adolescents and Young Adults: Developmental Changes
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, v77 n2 p281-290 Apr 2009


Obsessive Behaviours

Stigma/Help-Seeking

Raviv, Amiram;Raviv, Alona;
Vago-Gefen, Idit;Fink, Abby SchachterThe Personal Service Gap: Factors Affecting Adolescents' Willingness to Seek Help Journal of Adolescence, v32 n3 p483-499 Jun 2009

Overton, Stacy L.;Medina, Sondra L. (2008)
The Stigma of Mental Illness Journal of Counseling & Development, v86 n2 p143-151 Spr 2008

Rojas-Guyler, Liliana;King, Keith A.;
Montieth, Brigid A.(2008) Health-Seeking Behaviors among Latinas: Practices and Reported Difficulties in Obtaining Health Services American Journal of Health Education, v39 n1 p25-33 Jan-Feb 2008

Nicholas, J., Oliver, K., Lee, K., O'Brien, M. (2004), Help-seeking behaviour and the internet: An investigation among Australian adolescents. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health, 3

Rickwood, D.J. & Braithwaite, V.A. (1994). Social-psychological factors affecting help-seeking for emotional problems. Social Science and Medicine, 39, 563-572

Schonert-Reichl, K.A., Offer, D., & Howard, K.I. (1995). Seeking help from informal and formal resources during adolescence: Sociodemographic and psychological correlates. Adolescent Psychiatry, 20, 165-178
Bi-Polar

Senokossoff, Gwyn W.;Stoddard, Kim (2009) Swimming in Deep Water: Childhood Bipolar Disorder Preventing School Failure, v53 n2 p89-94 Win 2009


Specific Strengths, Problems/Risks, Behaviours, Conditions, Social Influences, Determinants, Chronic/Genetic Factors, Sub-Populations, Stages in Life Course related to the issue (These can be a focus on higher risk populations or particularly important factors relevant to the issue)

Research Reports/Resources
Overview
Strengths/Assets


Specific Problems/Risks


Conditions (Family & Neighbourhood Conditions/Characterisitcs


Protective/Risk Behaviours


Social Influences (Media, Social Media, Norms, Normative Beliefs, Stigma, Family, Peers, etc)


Social Determinants (Socioeconomic status, educational achievement, gender, race, ethnicity, discrimination, language, religion/spiritual beliefs etc)


Genetic Factors, Intelligence, Personality Traits



Specific Populations related to the issue (Families & students, students at higher risk from the issue, students with disabilities etc Also see the section on community contexts)



Stages in Life Course Related to the Issue (Early Childhood, Middle Childhood, Puberty/Adolescence, Transition to Young Adult, Transitions between levels of schooling, Transitions to Work)







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